Chad PSL AI18+
Myths and medical

Glow-up basics, graded by evidence

Sleep, sunscreen, retinoids, even skin tone, diet, brows, smiling, face yoga and collagen, each graded by the strength of the evidence behind it, plus what to skip and what belongs with a clinician.
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Short answer

The safest places to start are the boring ones: daily sunscreen (moderate evidence: one long randomised trial), enough sleep, and (with a pharmacist’s or dermatologist’s advice) a retinoid, both graded limited for how a face reads. Even skin tone, eating more fruit and vegetables, tidy brows and a genuine smile have moderate or limited support. Face yoga and collagen are optional at best. Skip mewing, gum chewing, jaw trainers, taping and bonesmashing. Nothing here guarantees a result or a timeline.

Graded by evidence

WhatGradeWhat the evidence says
SleepLimited evidenceIn controlled studies, the same people photographed after short sleep were rated as more tired, less healthy and less attractive.Axelsson J, 2010; Sundelin T, 2017
Daily sunscreenModerate evidenceA randomised trial of 903 adults over 4.5 years: the daily sunscreen group showed no detectable increase in skin ageing, and its skin ageing was 24% less than in the group who used sunscreen when they chose to. One trial, so the app grades it moderate.Hughes MC, 2013
A retinoid for fine lines and uneven toneLimited evidenceA 2025 network meta-analysis of 23 randomised trials found retinoids among the most effective topical treatments for photoageing; the app grades the step limited, because those trials measure skin ageing, not how a face reads in a photo. Ask a pharmacist or dermatologist first; not in pregnancy or when trying to conceive.Lin L, 2025; American Academy of Dermatology, AAD public guidance
Even skin toneModerate evidenceSkin with a more even colour was judged younger, healthier and more attractive in a perception study.Matts PJ, 2007
More fruit and vegetablesModerate evidenceIn a study of 35 people over six weeks, eating more fruit and vegetables changed skin colour in a way observers rated healthier-looking (the study was on light skin).Whitehead RD, 2012
Brow groomingLimited evidenceBrow shape and position change how the eye area reads.Feser DK, 2007; Ding A, 2021
A genuine smileLimited evidenceIn a perception study, the intensity of a smile strongly influenced how attractive a face was judged.Golle J, 2014
Optional makeupLimited evidenceIn studies of women’s faces, cosmetics raised ratings of attractiveness and competence. Entirely your choice.Etcoff NL, 2011
Face yogaLimited evidenceOne small pilot with no control group. Optional; it doesn’t change bone.Alam M, 2018
Collagen supplementsLimited evidenceA small, short trial (69 women, 8 weeks) reported better skin elasticity. Optional, and not a substitute for sunscreen.Proksch E, 2014

Skip, and why

WhatGradeWhat the evidence says
MewingSkipNo scientific evidence that it changes the shape of the face (British Orthodontic Society, 2025).British Orthodontic Society, BOS statements
Gum chewing, jaw trainersSkipSix months of daily gum chewing changed neither jaw muscle thickness nor jaw shape in a randomised trial.Jung HJ, 2024
Mouth or "jaw" tapingSkipNo evidence it changes the face; taping the mouth shut at night is a breathing risk if your nose blocks.
BonesmashingSkipHitting the face risks fractures and nerve injury.

For a clinician, not an app

WhatGradeWhat the evidence says
Hair loss medicinesFor a clinicianMinoxidil and finasteride work for some people while used, with side effects: a doctor’s or dermatologist’s call.American Academy of Dermatology, AAD public guidance
Droopy eyelidsFor a clinicianLids that droop more over time or block vision: see a doctor or optometrist.American Academy of Ophthalmology, EyeWiki
Persistent acne, new or changing molesFor a clinicianA pharmacist, GP or dermatologist.
Any procedure (fillers, Botox, surgery)For a clinicianMedical decisions with real risks. We don’t recommend or price them.

What to expect from a rescan

Photos vary: light, distance and angle move numbers even when nothing about you has changed. On the app’s overall, a change of 0.6 points or less is within photo noise. Rescan in the same light, at the same distance, after some weeks, and judge the trend, not one number.

How the app handles this

Every step in the app’s plan carries an evidence grade (strong, moderate or limited) that the kind of sources behind it caps, plus its cost, a "when you could tell" line, who should skip it and its references. The potential estimate is capped and is an estimate, not a promise.

Questions people ask

What is the fastest glow-up?

There is no honest fast route, and no guaranteed one. Sleep, a tidy haircut and groomed brows and facial hair are the quickest visible changes; sunscreen and skin care are slower.

Does sunscreen really slow ageing?

A randomised trial of 903 adults over 4.5 years found skin ageing was 24% less in the daily sunscreen group than in the group who used it when they chose to.

Should I take collagen?

The trials are small and short. It is optional and doesn’t replace sunscreen or sleep.

References

  1. Axelsson J, Sundelin T, Ingre M, et al. Beauty sleep: experimental study on the perceived health and attractiveness of sleep deprived people. BMJ, 2010. (Experimental study)
  2. Sundelin T, Lekander M, Sorjonen K, Axelsson J. Negative effects of restricted sleep on facial appearance and social appeal. Royal Society Open Science, 2017. (Experimental study)
  3. Hughes MC, Williams GM, Baker P, Green AC. Sunscreen and prevention of skin aging: a randomized trial. Annals of Internal Medicine, 2013. (Randomised trial)
  4. Lin L, Chen X, et al. Comparative efficacy of topical interventions for facial photoaging: a network meta-analysis. Scientific Reports, 2025. (Network meta-analysis)
  5. American Academy of Dermatology Retinoid or retinol?. AAD public guidance. (Patient guidance)
  6. Matts PJ, Fink B, Grammer K, Burquest M. Color homogeneity and visual perception of age, health, and attractiveness of female facial skin. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2007. (Study)
  7. Whitehead RD, Re D, Xiao D, Ozakinci G, Perrett DI. You are what you eat: within-subject increases in fruit and vegetable consumption confer beneficial skin-color changes. PLoS ONE, 2012. (Study)
  8. Feser DK, Gründl M, Eisenmann-Klein M, Prantl L. Attractiveness of eyebrow position and shape in females depends on the age of the beholder. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 2007. (Study)
  9. Ding A. The ideal eyebrow: lessons learnt from the literature. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 2021. (Review)
  10. Golle J, Mast FW, Lobmaier JS. Something to smile about: the interrelationship between attractiveness and emotional expression. Cognition and Emotion, 2014. (Study)
  11. Etcoff NL, Stock S, Haley LE, et al. Cosmetics as a feature of the extended human phenotype: modulation of the perception of biologically important facial signals. PLoS ONE, 2011. (Study)
  12. Alam M, Walter AJ, Geisler A, et al. Association of facial exercise with the appearance of aging. JAMA Dermatology, 2018. (Pilot study)
  13. Proksch E, Segger D, Degwert J, et al. Oral supplementation of specific collagen peptides has beneficial effects on human skin physiology: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 2014. (Randomised trial)
  14. British Orthodontic Society The British Orthodontic Society would like to reiterate the following statement (on "mewing" and facial exercises), 23 May 2025. BOS statements. (Professional statement)
  15. Jung HJ, Hwangbo NK, Park Y, Ahn HJ. Effects of gum chewing training on occlusal force, masseter muscle thickness and mandibular shape: a randomised controlled clinical trial. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 2024. (Randomised trial)
  16. American Academy of Dermatology Hair loss: diagnosis and treatment. AAD public guidance. (Patient guidance)
  17. American Academy of Ophthalmology Dermatochalasis. EyeWiki. (Clinical reference)

General information, not medical advice. For anything about your health, see a doctor or a qualified professional.